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My political
convictions

Faustin
TWAGIRAMUNGU
My deepest conviction, my sincerest truth, is that the
Rwandans must live together.
One can no longer talk about Hutus and Tutsis as one did
during colonial times and before, that is the societal Hutus and Tutsis, making
reference to the origins of their social class or clan. Today there are
political Hutus and Tutsis, 2 national groups, often of the same appearance, who
want to use their morphology, their respective identities and not their
political and patriotic ideas to justify their claims.
We should not use what we are to become what otherwise we
would not be able to become. We should instead become that which we want to
become, through our own efforts, through work and merit and all this despite the
obstacles, which will encounter.
If, before the social revolution of 1959-62, it was easy to
define Huts and Tutsis by precise parameters and by clear and well-recognised
indicators, today it is difficult to define them other than by clichés of
historic majority and minority. This is often unfortunately confused with
political majority and minority.
One must admit that if Hutus and Tutsis have the same
constructive political ideas, nothing stops them from coexisting peacefully in
our country. In these conditions I cannot see that they differ, and this seems
to be the current situation. Let us help them emancipate themselves.
The Hutu-Tutsi phenomenon stems from racism pure and simple,
racism without basis for a people who have everything in common (language,
religious rites, customs, culture). My truth is to fight this racism because,
literally, there is neither tribe nor ethnicity in Rwanda; there are only
different groups of population making up one single Rwandan people.
There are Rwandans who hold onto this differentiation and who
believe themselves to be privileged by this outdated identification as Hutu and
Tutsi. I respect their opinion without sharing it. They have to be faithful to
themselves in support of the idea of a racial majority and majority, as in South
Africa.
It can be no other way if we are to be guided by these
clichés, supported by ghosts, by, above all, colonial history, nostalgia, pride,
ignorance and often hatred. One must be precise when discussing this topic to
avoid any confusion or political amalgams.
I wonder whether after this revolution, after this historic
change in institutions from 1959-1062, the situation of the Hutus has really
changed. If for some this revolution seems not to have achieved the objectives
as they would have wished, it is perhaps that they have not understood. No other
revolution of this kind could take place because the political environment is no
longer the same and will never be the same. The political fight is definitely no
longer the same; we need a change in method. We need another political vision.
Also it must be recognised that, despite its errors, this
revolution took place and that it was far from being a ‘genocide’ but was a true
fight for the liberation of the Hutus from humiliation and slavery. This
revolution leaves us with an appreciable achievement: the Rwandan republic. It
is time to fight the sickness which only sees the negative side and recognise
that the tragedy is now of our past. Is it necessary, once again, for the Hutus
to get rid of the ‘Tutsi’ power by anther revolution? Must the Tutsis fight the
Hutus so that they cannot regain power? It is a nonsense for conservative Tutsis
to believe that the Hutus are always misguided in their claims or for hard core
Hutus to believe that the Tutsis have no just demands to make of Rwanda, their
own country. This mind set has to change and the change is long overdue.
I will fight for the ideas and not to defend a national group
just because it is Hutu or Tutsi. I will fight for equal opportunities, so that
the best man wins. I will fight for a cause; that is against injustice and
humiliation of one man by another.
In my opinion, only a will to bring together can overcome the
risk of useless divisions and eventual explosion which builds up whilst the
current regime imposes itself through the force of its army, that is through
violence, in order to rebuild an oligarchic power from one national group of
Tutsis drawn from the former diaspora. I will fight the exclusion of other
Rwandans by those in power, whatever their national or social group.
Rwandans want to be governed differently. They want to be
governed without fearing those in power. They want to be governed by women and
men who believe in their mission and who are resolved to restore the State of
law, to give back hope and confidence to take on the difficulties that they must
face. The Rwandans want to feel a real political will for reconciliation at the
head of the State, strict morals at all levels of public life, competence and
capability throughout the spectrum of national activity.
We should value competence, honesty, integrity, patriotism
and the respect of others before thinking of political cronyism, clans,
‘ethnicities’ and regions. One must be mentally and politically advance to
govern the Rwandans who simply aspire to unity, peace and a prosperous nation.
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